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Radiology, Vol 167, 317-318, Copyright © 1988 by Radiological Society of North America
ARTICLES |
DK Edwards 3d, CC Berry and SW Hilton
Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla 92103.
Chest radiographs of 30 infants with trisomy 21 and 881 unaffected infants were evaluated for the following findings common in trisomy 21: multiple manubrial ossification centers, 11 rib pairs, and a bell- shaped chest. Radiographs were obtained in the first 48 hours of life. Of the 881 unaffected infants, 85 (9.6%) exhibited multiple manubrial ossification centers; 46 (5.2%), 11 rib pairs; and 208 (23.6%), bell- shaped chest. Of the 30 infants with trisomy 21, 24 (80%) exhibited multiple manubrial ossification centers; ten (33%), 11 rib pairs; and 24 (80%), bell-shaped chest. The probability of trisomy 21 in routinely radiographed newborn infants is 0.05% when none of the three findings is present, 1.6% with multiple manubrial ossification centers alone, 0.2% with 11 rib pairs alone, and 0.7% with bell-shaped chest alone. The probability of trisomy 21 increases in patients with two findings and reaches 58.4% in patients with all three findings.
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