|
|
||||||||
Radiology, Vol 198, 687-691, Copyright © 1996 by Radiological Society of North America
ARTICLES |
AN Leung, MW Brauner, G Gamsu, N Mlika-Cabanne, H Ben Romdhane, MF Carette and P Grenier
Department of Radiology, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France.
PURPOSE: To determine the differences in the computed tomographic (CT) appearance of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) between patients with and patients without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. MATERIALS AND METHODS: CT scans and chest radiographs of 42 HIV- seropositive and 42 HIV-seronegative patients with pulmonary TB were reviewed. CD4 T-lymphocyte counts, measured in 40 seropositive patients, were at least 200 cells per microliter in 10 patients and were less that 200 cells per microliter in 30. RESULTS: Seropositive patients had a higher prevalence of lymphadenopathy at chest radiography (P< .05). The seropositive patients had a lower prevalence of consolidation (P< .05), cavitation (P< .01), and postprimary pattern (P< .05) at CT. HIV-seropositive patients had a higher frequency of miliary (P< .01) and extrapulmonary disease (P< .001). Similar features of pulmonary TB were observed in seropositive patients with mild and severe immunosuppression. CONCLUSION: HIV-seropositive patients had a lower prevalence of localized parenchymal disease and a higher prevalence of disseminated disease at CT.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. J. Jeong and K. S. Lee Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Up-to-Date Imaging and Management Am. J. Roentgenol., September 1, 2008; 191(3): 834 - 844. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O M Jolobe Computed tomography in miliary tuberculosis. Arch. Dis. Child., April 1, 2006; 91(4): 373 - 374. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A C Jeanes and C M Owens Imaging of HIV disease in children Imaging, February 1, 2002; 14(1): 8 - 23. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L J King and S P G Padley Imaging of the thorax in AIDS Imaging, February 1, 2002; 14(1): 60 - 76. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Lauzardo and D. Ashkin Phthisiology at the Dawn of the New Century Chest, May 1, 2000; 117(5): 1455 - 1473. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. N. Leung Pulmonary Tuberculosis: The Essentials Radiology, February 1, 1999; 210(2): 307 - 322. [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| RADIOLOGY | RADIOGRAPHICS | RSNA JOURNALS ONLINE |