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Functional Neuroanatomy of the Frontal Lobe Circuits¹

¹ From the Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (J.W.B., R.A.H., K.H.T., L.A.H.) and Radiology (K.H.T., R.A.R., L.A.H.) and the Herbert J. Frensley Center for Imaging Research (K.H.T., L.A.H.), Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030-3498; the Psychiatry Service, Houston Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tex (R.A.H.); and the Department of Radiology, Houston Northwest Medical Center, Tex (R.E.N.). Received January 18, 1999; revision requested March 18; revision received April 14; accepted April 22. J.W.B. and R.A.H. supported in part by the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex. Address reprint requests to L.A.H. (e-mail: lhayman@bcm.tmc.edu).

This article summarizes the current theories regarding the locations and functions of the three primary frontal lobe circuits. It forms the framework for structuring functional magnetic resonance imaging investigations. It can be used to assist in (a) detecting subtle lesions of the frontal circuits and (b) applying the current theories of neuropsychiatry to assess prognosis and to plan rehabilitation.

Index terms: Brain, anatomy, 131.92 • Brain, cortex, 131.92 • Brain, function, 131.91 • Brain, injuries, 131.43 • Brain, MR, 131.121411 • Special Reports

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