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(Radiology. 2001;219:176-185.)
© RSNA, 2001


Breast Imaging

MR Imaging-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery of Fibroadenomas in the Breast: A Feasibility Study1

Kullervo Hynynen, PhD, Oliver Pomeroy, MD, Darrell N. Smith, MD, Peter E. Huber, MD, PhD, Nathan J. McDannold, BS, Joachim Kettenbach, MD, Janet Baum, MD, Samuel Singer, MD and Ferenc A. Jolesz, MD

1 From the Departments of Radiology (K.H., O.P., D.N.S., P.E.H., N.J.M., J.K., F.A.J.) and Surgery (S.S.), Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; and the Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (J.B.). Received April 4, 2000; revision requested May 25; revision received June 23; accepted August 1. Supported in part by NCI program grant 67165, research grant CA 46627, contract 282-97-0080 from the U.S. PHS Office on Women’s Health, and a grant from GE Medical Systems. P.E.H. supported by German Research Council (DFG) grant HU 798/1-1. J.K. supported by the Austrian Science Foundation and the Research and Education Fund of the European Congress of Radiology. Address correspondence to K.H. (e-mail: kullervo@bwh.harvard.edu).

PURPOSE: To test the feasibility of noninvasive magnetic resonance (MR) imaging–guided focused ultrasound surgery (FUS) of benign fibroadenomas in the breast.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eleven fibroadenomas in nine patients under local anesthesia were treated with MR imaging-guided FUS. Based on a T2-weighted definition of target volumes, sequential sonications were delivered to treat the entire target. Temperature-sensitive phase-difference–based MR imaging was performed during each sonication to monitor focus localization and tissue temperature changes. After the procedure, T2-weighted and contrast material–enhanced T1-weighted MR imaging were performed to evaluate immediate and long-term effects.

RESULTS: Thermal imaging sequences were improved over the treatment period, with 82% (279 of 342) of the hot spots visible in the last seven treatments. The MR imager was used to measure temperature elevation (12.8°–49.9°C) from these treatments. Eight of the 11 lesions treated demonstrated complete or partial lack of contrast material uptake on posttherapy T1-weighted images. Three lesions showed no marked decrease of contrast material uptake. This lack of effective treatment was most likely due to a lower acoustic power and/or patient movement that caused misregistration. No adverse effects were detected, except for one case of transient edema in the pectoralis muscle 2 days after therapy.

CONCLUSION: MR imaging–guided FUS can be performed to noninvasively coagulate benign breast fibroadenomas.

Index terms: Breast neoplasms, MR, 00.121411, 00.121412, 00.121415, 00.12143 • Breast neoplasms, therapeutic radiology, 00.12986, 00.12989 • Breast neoplasms, therapeutic ultrasound (US), 00.12989, 00.311 • Breast neoplasms, US, 00.12986, 00.12989 • Fibroadenoma, 00.311




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