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Breast Imaging |
1 From the Departments of Radiology (K.H., O.P., D.N.S., P.E.H., N.J.M., J.K., F.A.J.) and Surgery (S.S.), Brigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; and the Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (J.B.). Received April 4, 2000; revision requested May 25; revision received June 23; accepted August 1. Supported in part by NCI program grant 67165, research grant CA 46627, contract 282-97-0080 from the U.S. PHS Office on Womens Health, and a grant from GE Medical Systems. P.E.H. supported by German Research Council (DFG) grant HU 798/1-1. J.K. supported by the Austrian Science Foundation and the Research and Education Fund of the European Congress of Radiology. Address correspondence to K.H. (e-mail: kullervo@bwh.harvard.edu).
PURPOSE: To test the feasibility of noninvasive magnetic resonance (MR) imagingguided focused ultrasound surgery (FUS) of benign fibroadenomas in the breast.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eleven fibroadenomas in nine patients under local anesthesia were treated with MR imaging-guided FUS. Based on a T2-weighted definition of target volumes, sequential sonications were delivered to treat the entire target. Temperature-sensitive phase-differencebased MR imaging was performed during each sonication to monitor focus localization and tissue temperature changes. After the procedure, T2-weighted and contrast materialenhanced T1-weighted MR imaging were performed to evaluate immediate and long-term effects.
RESULTS: Thermal imaging sequences were improved over the treatment period, with 82% (279 of 342) of the hot spots visible in the last seven treatments. The MR imager was used to measure temperature elevation (12.8°49.9°C) from these treatments. Eight of the 11 lesions treated demonstrated complete or partial lack of contrast material uptake on posttherapy T1-weighted images. Three lesions showed no marked decrease of contrast material uptake. This lack of effective treatment was most likely due to a lower acoustic power and/or patient movement that caused misregistration. No adverse effects were detected, except for one case of transient edema in the pectoralis muscle 2 days after therapy.
CONCLUSION: MR imagingguided FUS can be performed to noninvasively coagulate benign breast fibroadenomas.
Index terms: Breast neoplasms, MR, 00.121411, 00.121412, 00.121415, 00.12143 Breast neoplasms, therapeutic radiology, 00.12986, 00.12989 Breast neoplasms, therapeutic ultrasound (US), 00.12989, 00.311 Breast neoplasms, US, 00.12986, 00.12989 Fibroadenoma, 00.311
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