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Published online before print January 11, 2002, 10.1148/radiol.2222010647
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(Radiology 2002;222:529-535.)
© RSNA, 2002


Breast Imaging

Concordance of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System Assessments and Management Recommendations in Screening Mammography1

Stephen H. Taplin, MD, MPH, Laura E. Ichikawa, MS, Karla Kerlikowske, MD, Virginia L. Ernster, PhD, Robert D. Rosenberg, MD, Bonnie C. Yankaskas, PhD, Patricia A. Carney, PhD, Berta M. Geller, EdD, Nicole Urban, ScD, Mark B. Dignan, PhD, William E. Barlow, PhD, Rachel Ballard-Barbash, MD and Edward A. Sickles, MD

1 From the Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, 1730 Minor Ave, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98101 (S.H.T.); Affiliations for all other authors and author contributions are listed at the end of this article. Received March 20, 2001; revision requested April 23; revision received June 20; accepted August 9. Supported by grants U01CA86076 (W.E.B., L.E.I.), U01CA86082 (P.A.C.), U01CA63736 (M.B.D.), U01CA70013 (B.M.G.), U01CA63740 (K.K., E.A.S., V.L.E.), U0169976 (R.D.R.), U01CA63731 (S.H.T.), CAU01CA70040 (B.C.Y.), and R01CA63146 (N.U.) from the National Cancer Institute. Address correspondence to S.H.T. (e-mail: taplin.s@ghc.org). All opinions and findings are the sole responsibility of the authors.

PURPOSE: To examine how frequently Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) mammographic screening assessments were associated with expected clinical management recommendations.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seven Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium mammography registries recorded screening assessments and recommendations in 1997 to identify the proportion of women in each BI-RADS category. The first screening assessment for a woman without cancer or a prior mammogram within 9 months was associated with its independently recorded recommendation.

RESULTS: Among 292,795 women, screening assessments included 269,022 (91.9%) with a "negative" or "benign finding," and 267,103 (99.3%) of these women were recommended for normal interval follow-up. Among 11,861 (4.1%) women with screening assessments of "probably benign finding," 4,782 (40.3%) were recommended for short interval follow-up as expected on the basis of the BI-RADS, but a high proportion (36.9%) were recommended for additional imaging. Among 1,625 (0.6%) women with "suspicious abnormality," most were recommended for biopsy (48.7%) or clinical examination and/or surgical consult (9.0%), but many were recommended for additional imaging (38.7%). Among 243 (0.1%) women with screening assessments "highly suggestive of malignancy," a majority were recommended for biopsy (73.3%) or clinical examination and/or surgical consult (18.1%) consistent with BI-RADS, but some were recommended for additional imaging (6.6%).

CONCLUSION: BI-RADS assessments and management recommendations are consistent for negative and benign assessments, but inconsistencies were found in assessments and recommendations for mammographic abnormalities.

Index terms: Breast, ACR Reporting and Data System • Breast neoplasms, diagnosis, 00.30 • Breast radiography, quality assurance, 00.11 • Cancer screening, 00.11, 00.30




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