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Published online before print January 28, 2005, 10.1148/radiol.2343040153
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Radiofrequency Ablation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Treatment Success as Defined by Histologic Examination of the Explanted Liver1

David S. K. Lu, MD, Nam C. Yu, MD, Steven S. Raman, MD, Piyaporn Limanond, MD, Charles Lassman, MD, Kathryn Murray, BS, Myron J. Tong, MD, PhD, Rafael G. Amado, MD and Ronald W. Busuttil, MD, PhD

1 From the Departments of Radiology (D.S.K.L., N.C.Y., S.S.R., P.L.), Pathology (C.L., K.M.), Medicine (M.J.T., R.G.A.), and Surgery (R.W.B.), UCLA School of Medicine, 10833 LeConte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1721. From the 2003 RSNA Annual Meeting. Received January 26, 2004; revision requested April 6; revision received June 9; accepted July 20. Address correspondence to D.S.K.L.



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Figure a. Images of a 33-year-old man with chronic hepatitis B. (a) Contrast-enhanced transverse spoiled gradient-recalled-echo MR image obtained before ablation shows two hypervascular lesions in segments V (black arrow) and VI (white arrow). (b) Contrast-enhanced transverse CT image obtained 3 weeks after ablation shows hypoattenuating, nonenhancing coagulation defects at the treatment sites (arrows) with no abnormal nodular enhancement suggesting residual tumor. (c) Histologic slice (hematoxylin-eosin stain; original magnification, x400) of tumor in segment VI demonstrates complete necrosis, marked by homogeneous hypereosinophilic cytoplasm and loss of normal nuclear elements. (d) Histologic slice (hematoxylin-eosin stain; original magnification, x20) of lesion in segment V shows necrotic areas (*) with bordering regions of viable-appearing tumor to the right. Viability was confirmed with findings from higher magnification.

 


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Figure b. Images of a 33-year-old man with chronic hepatitis B. (a) Contrast-enhanced transverse spoiled gradient-recalled-echo MR image obtained before ablation shows two hypervascular lesions in segments V (black arrow) and VI (white arrow). (b) Contrast-enhanced transverse CT image obtained 3 weeks after ablation shows hypoattenuating, nonenhancing coagulation defects at the treatment sites (arrows) with no abnormal nodular enhancement suggesting residual tumor. (c) Histologic slice (hematoxylin-eosin stain; original magnification, x400) of tumor in segment VI demonstrates complete necrosis, marked by homogeneous hypereosinophilic cytoplasm and loss of normal nuclear elements. (d) Histologic slice (hematoxylin-eosin stain; original magnification, x20) of lesion in segment V shows necrotic areas (*) with bordering regions of viable-appearing tumor to the right. Viability was confirmed with findings from higher magnification.

 


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Figure c. Images of a 33-year-old man with chronic hepatitis B. (a) Contrast-enhanced transverse spoiled gradient-recalled-echo MR image obtained before ablation shows two hypervascular lesions in segments V (black arrow) and VI (white arrow). (b) Contrast-enhanced transverse CT image obtained 3 weeks after ablation shows hypoattenuating, nonenhancing coagulation defects at the treatment sites (arrows) with no abnormal nodular enhancement suggesting residual tumor. (c) Histologic slice (hematoxylin-eosin stain; original magnification, x400) of tumor in segment VI demonstrates complete necrosis, marked by homogeneous hypereosinophilic cytoplasm and loss of normal nuclear elements. (d) Histologic slice (hematoxylin-eosin stain; original magnification, x20) of lesion in segment V shows necrotic areas (*) with bordering regions of viable-appearing tumor to the right. Viability was confirmed with findings from higher magnification.

 


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Figure d. Images of a 33-year-old man with chronic hepatitis B. (a) Contrast-enhanced transverse spoiled gradient-recalled-echo MR image obtained before ablation shows two hypervascular lesions in segments V (black arrow) and VI (white arrow). (b) Contrast-enhanced transverse CT image obtained 3 weeks after ablation shows hypoattenuating, nonenhancing coagulation defects at the treatment sites (arrows) with no abnormal nodular enhancement suggesting residual tumor. (c) Histologic slice (hematoxylin-eosin stain; original magnification, x400) of tumor in segment VI demonstrates complete necrosis, marked by homogeneous hypereosinophilic cytoplasm and loss of normal nuclear elements. (d) Histologic slice (hematoxylin-eosin stain; original magnification, x20) of lesion in segment V shows necrotic areas (*) with bordering regions of viable-appearing tumor to the right. Viability was confirmed with findings from higher magnification.

 





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