DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2361040512
Does Litigation Influence Medical Practice? The Influence of Community Radiologists' Medical Malpractice Perceptions and Experience on Screening Mammography1
Joann G. Elmore, MD, MPH,
Stephen H. Taplin, MD, MPH,
William E. Barlow, PhD,
Gary R. Cutter, PhD,
Carl J. D'Orsi, MD,
R. Edward Hendrick, PhD,
Linn A. Abraham, MS,
Jessica S. Fosse, MPH and
Patricia A. Carney, PhD
1 From the Dept of Internal Medicine, Univ of Washington School of Medicine, Harborview Medical Ctr, 325 Ninth Ave, Box 359780, Seattle, WA 98104-2499 (J.G.E., J.S.F.); Ctr for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, Wash (J.G.E., S.H.T., W.E.B., L.A.A.); Applied Research Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Md (S.H.T.); Cancer Research and Biostatistics, Seattle, Wash (W.E.B.); Dept of Biostatistics, Univ of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (G.R.C.); Dept of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.J.D.); Lynn Sage Comprehensive Breast Ctr, Dept of Radiology, Northwestern Univ Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (R.E.H.); and Office of Medical Education, Dartmouth Univ, Hanover, NH (P.A.C.). Supported by Public Health Service grant HS-10591 (J.G.E.) from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the National Cancer Institute and surveillance grants U01 CA63731 (S.H.T.), 1 U01 CA86082-01 (P.A.C.), 5 U01 CA63736-09 (G.R.C.), and 5 U01 CA86076 (W.E.B.) from NIH and the Department of Health and Human Services and the National Cancer Institute. Received Mar 17, 2004; revision requested May 27; revision received Jul 30; accepted Sep 2.
Address correspondence to J.G.E. (e-mail: jelmore{at}u.washington.edu).

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Figure 1. Bar graph shows that radiologists believed that their peers' recommendations were more influenced by malpractice concern than were their own recommendations.
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Figure 2. Graph shows no statistically significant associations between radiologist patient-recall rates and reports of prior medical malpractice claims. Each data point represents one radiologist, and error bars represent 95% confidence intervals.
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Figure 3. Bar graph shows that the majority (61%) of radiologists who consider leaving mammography on a monthly, weekly, or daily basis thought that their probability of being sued in the next 5 years was 50% or higher. Numbers below x-axis, which indicates how often a radiologist considered leaving mammography practice, are numbers of radiologists.
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Figure 4. Bar graph shows that, of radiologists who believed that their concerns about malpractice greatly increased the number of their recommendations for diagnostic mammography and/or US, the majority (56%) thought that their probability of being sued in the next 5 years was 50% or greater. Numbers below x-axis, which indicates how radiologists characterized the influence of malpractice on the number of their recommendations for diagnostic mammography and/or US, are numbers of radiologists.
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Copyright © 2005 by the Radiological Society of North America.